Problem with thyroid gland?
In 20 years of the twentieth century has been proven link between iodine deficiency and delayed mental development in the experiment conducted in a school of Michigan (USA). It was found that the performance of children who received a small dose of iodine dramatically improved. Ultimately, this company has caused widespread iodization of the population in the U.S., Switzerland and other countries that eliminated them yoddefitsitnye disease.
Thyroid gland was a body in shape reminiscent of the butterfly, consisting of two shares and isthmus, which is located in the lower divisions of the front surface of the neck. Her weight among newborn child about 1 gram, in 5-10 years - 10 mg. With adults - 20-30 mg. Structurally thyroid gland consists of cloves, and the last of the follicles (bubbles) vystlannyh single cells - thyrocyte. Inside the follicles are colloids containing hormones produced by the thyrocyte and several other substances. Between follicles in the loose connective tissue are bright S-cells produce hormone that regulates the exchange of calcium - kaltsitonin.
Hormones thyroid regulate energy metabolism, the exchange of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, calcium, in all cells of the body, including the nervous system. But you can still identify 3 main directions of these hormones:
1. Metabolic - expressed in the regulation of metabolism: an increase in protein synthesis, increasing disintegration of fats and carbohydrates that occurs in all cells of the body, especially the nervous system.
2. Regulatory - these hormones are responsible for the normal absorption of calcium and bone levels of blood sugar.
3. Adaptive - along with the adrenal cortex hormones they provide physiological adaptation that is the body's ability to adapt, adjust their activity depending on the needs of a particular organ or system.
By product, yielding thyroid stimulation of growth in their use in large numbers, can be attributed cabbage (especially color), roots (especially radishes, radish, carrots, turnips), as well as spinach, peaches, topinambur. In some cases, with excess quantities of iodine in the environment cause of goiter is a deficit of other trace elements such as cobalt, manganese, selenium, and the effect of treatment can be obtained only with correction of their income to the organism.
One of the provocateurs of this body disease is excessive ultraviolet radiation, particularly the abuse of sunburn. The important role of thyroid pathology provocation play focal infections in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal.
CASES IN WHAT SHOULD SEEK THYROID DISEASES AND VIOLATION OF ITS FUNCTIONS?
Given that the frequency of thyroid disease increases in older, the disease it must be suspect with atypical during any disease in older patients. There must disease that body should be excluded when the so-called autoimmune diseases: rheumatic disease, type 1 diabetes, vitiligo, multiple sclerosis, gnezdnoe alopecia, hair adrenal disease and many other pathologies that profile.
The obligatory search is thyroid disease in patients receiving external radiation, including the cancer. Most violations of thyroid function are the cause of inexplicable depression, high cholesterol levels and prolactin.
HAT IS IN NEED FOR YODE ORGANIZMA RIGHTS?
For infants is 50 micrograms,
in 2-6 years - 90 micrograms,
7-12 years - 120 micrograms,
in adults - 150 micrograms,
for pregnant and lactating women - 200 micrograms of iodine per day.
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